Health Care Reform Is Public Opinion In Essay examples

Health Care Reform is a nothing new to Americans. Americans have been fighting this battle for a long time. We have reached the point where we must a change. We must change something at this point it almost doesn’t matter what we do as long as it’s something different than we have. The insurance companies are making huge profits already, yet Americans receive some of the poorest care in the world. We spend twice as much on procedures than other countries spend. Countries like United Kingdom, France or in Canada spend much less on their procedures. As stated on CNN, 46 million Americans have no insurance and 25 million more is underinsured. The reason is employer have stopped offering insurance to employees because of high cost. All†¦show more content†¦Millions of American go without medical care because they can’t afford it. As Senator Tom Daschle reported the problem is rooted in complexity of health care issue and the power of the interest groups. If health care reform doesn’t happen what would happen to us? There will be a lot of sickness and death due to lack of treatment. The Americans cannot afford insurance to pay for the doctors and prescriptions that are prescribed. Our elderly would be affected tremendously they need home services, regular doctor visits and their medication. Health Care Reform been an issue since the Truman Presidency, he tried to come up with an solution for this problem. As the year went on it just became a bigger problem that why we in crisis. When former Senator Tom Daschle was in office he believes the solution lies in the Federal Reserve Board, which overseen the equally complicated financial system with great success. Daschle also offers a key solutions and creates a blueprint for solving the crisis. (Daschle,GreenBerger,Lambrew) I am certain that the government can do a better job with banking and insurance. But in both cases a private sector is needed in addition to a public sector. For medical insurance, the government should cover basic care, with the restriction that government insurance would not cover drugs that are still exclusive, unless such drugs are as cheap in th U.S. as any other of the top 10Show MoreRelatedThe Attributes Of Public Opinion And Its Effect On Health1040 Words   |  5 Pages The Attributes of Public Opinion and its Effect on Health Reform By Lujain Alyahya DePaul University April, 24, 2017  According to Brodie, Altman, Deane, Buscho and Hamel (2010) in their article â€Å"Liking The Pieces, Not The Package: Contradictions in Public Opinion During Health Reform† The publics opinion on health reform has been historically consistent and steady. The authors examined public opinion through historical and comparative analysis of survey polls data which can be accessed in theRead MoreChina Case Study1057 Words   |  5 Pageshealthcare reform effort to improve their healthcare system, and it was launched in 2009. (Shi, 2014) China, like the United States, strives to provide their citizens with quality and convenient healthcare, but health policymaking can also be vastly different between the two countries. China has been dedicated to making many improvements with their healthcare system, but the current state of healthcare reform in China still has a long way to go, especially when it comes to quality of care. (Curto,Read MorePolicy Analysis Of The Affordable Care Law1 445 Words   |  6 PagesPOLICY ANALYSIS OF THE AFFORDABLE CARE LAW Healthcare policy analysis has been a debate for citizens and government officials. The policy was initiated as a start to healthcare reform in the U.S. Initiated in 2010, by President Barack Obama the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was on its way to redeveloping the function of the healthcare field. The ACA puts people, families, and businesses in charge of their healthcare. All three branches (Legislative, Judicial, and Executive) had a part of the creationRead MoreThe President Run Into When Initiating The Healthcare Reform And Why?1126 Words   |  5 PagesWhat immediate problem did the president run into when initiating the healthcare reform and why? Answer The immediate problem was that was it possible for the White House to agree and act jointly with the President on the healthcare reform. The reason is because too many healthcare reforms had been failed and it was a very big step to take. Question 2 Obama’s administration believed that taking on a health care reform is a test of what in American politics? According to Obama, it was intended to proveRead MoreThe New Healthcare Reform Essay919 Words   |  4 Pageswealthy should be taken care of. Universal Healthcare has benefited industrialized countries like Sweden, France, and Canada because they recognize the fact that healthcare should be a human right, and not a privilege. The debate continues over whether the reform will benefit the people and not put the government into greater debt while politicians are raising the constitutional flag on the reform, stating it is not constitutional to make it law that all Americans have health insurance. The issue ofRead MoreQuestion 1. What Immediate Problem Did The President Run1113 Words   |  5 PagesWhat immediate problem did the president run into when initiating the healthcare reform and why? Answer The immediate problem was that was it possible for the White House to agree and act jointly with the President on the healthcare reform. The reason is because too many healthcare reforms had been failed and it was a very big step to take. Question 2 Obama’s administration believed that taking on a health care reform is a test of what in American politics? According to Obama, it was intended to proveRead MoreThe Massachusetts Health Care Act Of 2006922 Words   |  4 Pages The Massachusetts Health Care Act of 2006 was an attempt to give healthcare to all of the residents of Massachusetts. The law mandated that nearly every resident of Massachusetts obtain a minimum level of insurance coverage, provided free health care insurance for residents earning less than 150% of the federal poverty level and mandated employers with more than 10 full-time employees to provide healthcare insurance. The law was amended significantly in 2008 and twice in 2010 to make it consistentRead MoreChina s Reform Plan For Implementing Healthcare System Reform1359 Words   |  6 Pages China’s reform plan in 2009 Almost at the time, China released two important healthcare reform documents in 2009. The first, the State Council’s Opinions on Furthering Healthcare System Reform is a broad document that sets the reform framework through 2020. The second, the Ministry of Health’s Implementation Plan for Immediate Priorities in Healthcare System Reform, provides a more detailed map for the next three years. According to the China BusinessRead MoreHistory Notes Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagespresident run into when initiating the healthcare reform? 2. Obama’s administration believed that taking on a healthcare reform is a test of what in American politics? According to Obama, it was intended to prove what? 3. Who opposed the healthcare reform under both Clinton and Obama? Who stood to lose from the healthcare reform? 4. What did the propaganda ads funded by insurance lobby advertise to the American public about the healthcare reform? Whose interests did they keep in mind when doingRead MoreThe European And The North American Healthcare Systems1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthe efficiency of these systems. Special attention will be paid to the new healthcare project in the USA, the Obama-care, which has been seen by many americans as an ‘europeanised’ system. 1. Introduction Health services are built depending on three main factors of a country: economy, politics and culture. Health care systems not only help to the improvement of people’s health conditions but it also helps the economy, creating job positions in the medical service and research projects, and also

Advertising the Good and Bad Essay - 1187 Words

Advertising is a persuasive communication attempt to change or reinforce ones prior attitude that is predictable of future behavior. We are not born with the attitudes for which we hold toward various things in our environment. Instead, we learn our feelings of favorability or unfavorability through information about the object through advertising or direct experience with the object, or some combination of the two. Furthermore, the main aim of advertising is to ‘persuade to consumer in order to generate new markets for production. Advertising is far from impotent or harmless; it is not a mere mirror image. Its power is real, and on the brink of a great increase. Not the power to brainwash overnight, but the power to create subtle and†¦show more content†¦Other forms of socially positive advertising include those advocating safe sex, thereby considerably slowing the spread of deadly STDs throughout the community. There are economic benefits of advertising on society as well as just social benefits. Without advertising, the media (including newspaper, television, and radio) would be much less vigorous. Advertising provides revenue for commercial mediums, which would otherwise need to be funded by the actual consumer of these mediums. For instance, a newspaper would cost up to three times as much money because advertising provides two-thirds of the revenue of the print media, and all television, bar government funded networks, would be pay-TV (since nearly ALL revenue for television is provided by advert ising, while the consumer provides no financial support except for providing the service of watching the advertised messages). So we can see a major economic infrastructure based around advertising. However, with every positive side comes a negative, and advertising is no different. Advertising has been blamed for a great variety of negative social impacts. One of the major criticisms received by advertising is that it forces people to buy things they dont really need, often projecting negative emotions such as fear, anxiety of guilt upon theShow MoreRelatedThe Good and Bad Side of Advertising1657 Words   |  7 Pages Compare and Contrast the ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ side of Advertising PLAN TITLE: Compare and contrast the ‘good’ side and ‘bad’ side of advertising. PATTERN: Block Format INTRODUCTION CONTEXT: Communal Issue SUBJECT: Advertisements LIMITED SUBJECT: ‘good’ and ‘bad’ side ISSUE: compare, contrast THESIS: It states the similarities and differences but in emphasis on ‘good’ and ‘bad’ side of advertising. Similarities- â€Å"Good† side of Advertising Paragraph 1: Creates deep impression. Example: Hyundai CommercialsRead More Advertising: the good and bad Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages Advertising is a persuasive communication attempt to change or reinforce one’s prior attitude that is predictable of future behavior. We are not born with the attitudes for which we hold toward various things in our environment. Instead, we learn our feelings of favorability or unfavorability through information about the object through advertising or direct experience with the object, or some combination of the two. Furthermore, the main aim of advertising is to ‘persuade’ to consumer in orderRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On A Good And A Bad Way Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagespublicity, advertising and sales promotion. Advertising is one of the most popular methods of product promotion. It is a non-personal communication to current and prospective customers to inform, persuade or convince them to purchase a product. â€Å"It has been favoured by most produ cers due to its low cost per contact and its ability to influence customers and increase market share† (Marks and Kamins 267). Many organisations have benefited to a great extent in building a brand using advertising. CriticsRead MoreThe Harmful Effects of Advertising on Society982 Words   |  4 Pagessociety many people see advertising as harmful in many different ways. With today’s society image is everything, and advertising uses this to their advantage. Advertising uses this as a way to make insecure people buy products they do not need. Many advertisements that are seen today on television, billboards, newspaper, and magazines are indeed harmful to our eyes and brain. Many of them make people feel like crap, that you dont have this car or that house or that body. Advertising is harmful to societyRead MoreP1/P2 Creative Product Promotion Describe the Promotional Mix Used by Two Selected Organisations for a Selected Product/Service1372 Words   |  6 PagesCoca-Co la is the world’s most favourite and most profitable drink from 1886. PROMOTIONAL MIX Advertising – Coca-Cola uses one of the most modern and popular advertising. Christmas advertisment most popular and Coca-Cola uses Santa Clause because he is with red suit and a white beard and he did not always look that way as Coca-Cola advertising shaped him like that. They use different types of advertising such as: * Print ads * Radio * Television * Billboards * Banners *Read MoreWhy Launch an Advertising Campaign1542 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Launch An Advertising Campaign To start off, when your company is just becoming established in the British market, consumers will have no knowledge of your product, we must encourage or persuade the consumer to buy your product. To make customers aware of the product we must advertise. Large scale advertising mainly consists of advertising on TV, Radio, newspapers and other large scale media. This ensures that advertising reaches the largest amount of people in the shortest amount of time. ItRead MoreResearch And Writing Interest Paper867 Words   |  4 Pagesmight be touched by a wonderful ad and then purchases the goods. Instead, we might be bored or offended by an ad, then we will boycott it. So I think it is important to know about the customer’s taste and what they are degaussing with. Furthermore, there are billions of successful ads, yet, some advertisements did not make it. The unsuccessful add may let the goods or even brands died with it. So I want to find out common errors among bad ads, any analysis their disadvantages. Sometimes an ad mayRead MoreDecisions that Determine the Success of a Business942 Words   |  4 Pagesmake a business successful. A business’ success can be valued on how much profit a business makes. In business, you earn profit by selling products and services to customers who are willing to buy. Qualities needed in business are determination, math, good decision making skills, and many other attributes. Decisions are an important part of business. The complex process of decisions that make up a business include location, budget, choosing what industry you should go into which is based on demographicsRead MoreThe Canadian Philosopher Of Communication Theory1533 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canadian philosopher of communication theory, Marshall McLuhan, once said that â€Å"advertising is the greatest art form of the 20th century†. Indeed, we are exposed to numerous advertisements every day. They come at us in many different forms and ways through TV screens, billboard s, magazines, web pages, door-to-door sales, and even radio. Advertisements are not fundamentally bad, but a lot of them use manipulative tactic and tricks which influence us in ways we do not even realize. Even thoughRead MoreHow Advertisers Gear Their Advertisements Towards Children968 Words   |  4 Pagessays it is okay gearing advertisements towards children, and another that says it is not okay. I am on the side that says it is not okay to target children in advertising. The reason being is because it can lead to undisciplined children, money problems, and bad habits in life. On the other side, people agree that targeting children are a good thing. They say this because it teaches them a compromise, promotes creativity, economic benefits, a positive social influence, and educational benefits (Lush

Globalization and Financial Crisis

Question: Discuss about theGlobalization and Financial Crisis. Answer: Introduction The subject of environmental conservation has hit various bulletins with both various quarters fronting campaigns in a bid to secure or preserve the biodiversity which is in most cases under constant threat. Environmental conservation is a term that is broadly used to refer to anything that fronts the goals of improving life and sustainability in a broad way. Ultimately, humans are known to front their efforts in ensuring that the planet earth survives naturally, experiencing no adverse effects arising from the human race. Based on the world safety and health, the paper sets out to explore the various environmental policies and regulations that are aimed at ensuring the economic sustainability of these policies in a rather stumbling economy amid various dynamics that have brought shifts culminating into global financial crises. While all and sundry have had their eyes turned on the Federal budget with their expectations, the NSW government came up with a mechanism as to release one of the most controversial pieces of legislation that seek to remove the barriers on land clearance and contrary to their claims, threaten the very existence of biodiversity. Just like any other policies with their misfits, the NSW proposals were very controversial and deemed to bear serious ramifications on the environmental conservation (Solomon et. al, pp.142-149). Notably, however much the new theory derives its agendum from environmental science, economic principles motivate its central concept. The NSW Government, in its endeavor to oversee the transformation of the way the management, protection and enhancement of biodiversity is carried out, has put in place measures and policies that help in building some of the best aspects of programs and policies that addresses and exploits every bit of weakness that exists in the current system. In this regard, the new dispensation is set to implement various recommendations as outlined in the Independent Biodiversity Legislation Review Panel to the Government (Pressey et. al, pp.311-333). To ensure that the reforms are fully implemented, the NSW Government has invested a lot of money to a tune of $340 million in a span of five years for the implementation of the same. One of the many benefits of this campaign is that it is set to deliver the economic, environmental and social benefits. Through this, the government established three key objectives which include facilitation of the ecologically sustainable development, conservation of biodiversity and cutting of the red tape (Lindenmayer et. al, pp.941-950). Most importantly, these moves received a boost as the panel readily welcomed them. It is worth noting that such a move by the NSW government is very timely given the financial and economic crises in the country. For instance, it becomes useful to see that the reforms will see to it that the ongoing management of agricultural land is affected. This will be by way of designing new vegetation regulatory map that will identify the rural areas where there are no such regulations as catered for by the new dispensation (Lindenmayer et. al, pp.941-950). The other benefit is that the range of code based activities among the farmers would enable them to wipe out the native vegetation so as to improve the farm operations and to get rid of the unnecessary barriers so as to improve the productivity of agriculture. Through this, the transformation will ensure that the offsetting of the biodiversity scheme is established for the sole purpose of environmental impact assessment concerning biological diversity (Langtonet. al, 23). This is meant in such a manner as to consolidate the existing practices and methods into some aggregation. By extension, the move will ensure that the landholders and the proponents of the same have the certainty and the assurance of biodiversity impacts (Harriset. al, 11). As per the NSW reports, the biodiversity offsets are some of the measures that are meant to derive the compensation of adverse environmental impacts like paving ways for development. In a nutshell, for effective implementation of these policies, it is important that the NSW enlightens the farmers and make sure that they have the grasp of the nitty-gritty as pertains to the benefit of such moves to their current and prospects. Another policy that aimed to conserve biodiversity was the Native Vegetation Act of 2003. As a matter of fact, the native vegetation is one such important consideration when it comes to the health of the environment. With that regard, it is important that native animals and plants, as well as the protection of water catchment areas and soil protection, are highly upheld (Fischer Lindenmayer, pp.807-832). This policy mainly steers the way in which the native vegetation in New South Wales is managed as well as giving directions on the prevention of the broad scale clearing of vegetation unless such actions help in maintaining or improving the outcomes of the environment. According to the Act, some policies regulate the clearance and management of vegetation except for the classified areas such as national parks plus other conservation sites, state reserves and forests and other urban centers. According to the Act, native vegetation is any classified vegetation species that existed in New South Wales before any pastoral settlements. These include shrubs, saplings, wetland and groundcover plants, trees and scrubs. The introduction of the Native Vegetation Act brought about the shift and change of heart in as far as the previous arrangements were concerned (Antweiler et. al, pp.877-908). For instance, the previous stance held that the clearance of native vegetation was part of petroleum, mining and geothermal activities (Ferrier et. al, pp.2275-2307). To this end, there is the school of thought that holds that the various tenets that push for the same clearance mechanisms be regulated and made to initiate such processes in a manner as to involve measures that comply with the NVC and by extension, lead to significant environmental benefits. The Biological Diversity Convention is known to be the best agreement ever crafted in the conservation of environmental prosperity. It encompasses genetics, speciation, habitat and ecosystem and strives to ensure that the continuity of the vegetation is upheld while the life support systems are conserved. This policy holds that it is essential for the social and economic settings of the goals and objectives concerning the biological life support systems. For this policy to have a safe head start, it is important that achievements are derived from many fronts. References Antweiler, W., Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, S.M., 2001. Agyeman, Julian, Environmental Justice and Sustainability, in Atkinson/Dietz/Neumayer (eds), Handbook of Sustainable Development, Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar 2007, reprinted 2008, 171188 Alam, Shawkat, Sustainable Development and Free Trade, Institutional Approaches, London/New York: Routledge 2008 (Alam, 2008).Environment,91, pp.877-908. Ferrier, S., Watson, G., Pearce, J. and Drielsma, M., 2002. Extended statistical approaches to modelling spatial pattern in biodiversity in northeast New South Wales. I. Species-level modelling.Biodiversity Conservation,11(12), pp.2275-2307. Fischer, J. and Lindenmayer, D.B., 2002. The conservation value of paddock trees for birds in a variegated landscape in southern New South Wales. 1. Species composition and site occupancy patterns.Biodiversity Conservation,11(5), pp.807-832. Harris, R., Griffin, T. and Williams, P., 2002.Sustainable tourism: a global perspective. Routledge. Langton, M. and Questions, B., 2004. Emerging Environmental Issues for Indigenous Peoples in Northern Australia.Quality of Human Resources: Disadvantaged People. Lindenmayer, D.B., Margules, C.R. and Botkin, D.B., 2000. Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management.Conservation biology,14(4), pp.941-950. Pressey, R.L., Ferrier, S., Hager, T.C., Woods, C.A., Tully, S.L. and Weinman, K.M., 1996. How well protected are the forests of north-eastern New South Wales?Analyses of forest environments in relation to formal protection measures, land tenure, and vulnerability to clearing.Forest Ecology and Management,85(1), pp.311-333. Solomon, F., Katz, E. and Lovel, R., 2008. Social dimensions of mining: Research, policy and practice challenges for the minerals industry in Australia.Resources Policy,33(3), pp.142-149.

Identifying the Potential Threats in Relation to Chief Information Sec

Question: You are the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) for a large multinational enterprise with a very large collection of intellectual property that represents a major portion of your business holdings.What are the threats against your corporate network, where do they come from and what do you need to mitigate against them? Answer: Introduction Risk Assessment is involved in examining the potential measures so that risks can be controlled in any given workplace. The organizations are actively involved in placing effective policy so that risk in the workplace can be controlled and better environment can be provided to employees. Thus, both qualitative and quantitative value of risks is determined under risk assessment by the organizations. The four different processes such as exposure identification, reviewing effect, risk evaluation and application of control is useful so that workplace activities can be managed effectively. The current report will be focusing in Identifying The Potential Threats In Relation To Chief Information Security Officer and finding solutions to gauze the threats. Fits with a profile Policy Profile The responsibility of CISO in a multinational company is to remain protected from the threats relating to many intellectual property collections. The CISO needs to protect these as the large section of the business comprises intellectual property such as cash trade, online marketing and targeting, conversation with shareholders, etc. As per Fitzgerald (2007), CISO act as a senior level executive that is accountable for lining up security initiatives so that technologies and information assets of the business are protected. On the other hand, Gaines Oringer (2012) stated that a CISO has different duties and responsibilities such as: Forming and employing security related policies Making sure of data privacy Administrating regulatory compliance Working with other executives to develop plan for business continuity and for disaster recovery Establishing security architecture for the organization Managing computer security of the company Apart from that, CISO is also involved in delivering consulting services in context to information security right through the organization so that effect of risk can be minimized. Moreover, the information security program can be implemented by the CISO. As per Gilbert (2012), around 60% of organizations are receiving benefit from the Chief Information Security Officer in securing their important data. Therefore, CISO also carries their activities with full determination to provide long run benefit to the organization. Further, the physical and technological aspects are considered by CISO to protect the organization and workplace from probable threats such as health and safety risk or wastage of resources risk. Gray (2006) discussed that in organizations, the technological aspects can be communications, IT system, and software application for assessing risk in the organizations. On the other hand, CISO takes responsibility regarding the activities of security management so that each department of the organization can be protected from the risk or threats. Moreover, CISO is effectively involved in providing training and development to staff to remain aware about the rising risk and handle it effectively and also providing learning about best antivirus so that secure environment can be formed. Tina (2012) proposed that CISO can do the following responsibilities: Responsibilities of CISO Organization Representative: CISO can as a representative on behalf organizations and provide relevant information to organizations customers, partners and shareholders in regards to security strategy. Plan and Test: CISO can be involved in planning information security program for protecting the organization from risk and the test the program whether it can provide better result or not. If it does then CISO recommend it to organizations senior department. Law Enforcement Agency: CISO deals with law enforcement agencies so that threats or risk can be monitored and possible action can be taken (Freeman, 2007). Further, CISO can track the theft done by the employees. Form security procedure and policies: CISO is effectively involved in developing procedure and policies for information system security, database and training procedure for staff. Balance Security: CISO also take active part in balancing the security in all levels of organization so work can be carried in most productive way. Profile Completion The problem that has been registered while working as a chief information security officer relates to poor standard of e-mailing, theft of tax record, differences in protection and monitoring, social engineering, less effective network, etc. The further problem that occurred in workplace can be explained as: Virus The information in database gets damage and confidential file gets corrupted. Around $1.2 billion damage has been done within 15 days over the internet. Blended Attacks The hacker or cyber criminal applies different methods to crack the security system of the organization (Gottschalk, 2002). Phishing The shareholders, employees and customers has little faith on the use of implemented IT system in the company Application Specific Attack The cyber criminal with the use of SQL rob the valuable data relating to customers detail, employees total production, etc. Problems Threats 1: Virus According to Hunter (2011), shared frequency is prime threats that affect the company. On the other hand, around 72% of the business house receive offensive or threats emails. In the recent survey by DTI, it has been found that the email threat percentage has risen to 83 percent. Moreover, the report of Symantecs Security Threats states that Worms and Trojan Horses effectively involved in damaging the documents of corporate house. Further, as a CISO it has been identified that back door virus leads to higher difficulties by generating codes which damage the database of company (Armstrong, Simer Spaniol, 2011). Threat 2: Blended Attacks It is regarded as the grouping of hacks and phishing. This particular threat makes company to lose their valuable data such as companys product or equipment budget or customers details. Threats 3: Phishing It is also considered most effective threat that mostly connected with the banking sector. It has been send customers do their transaction and use their id and password for different purpose such as filling bank form online. Thus, as a chief information security officer, it has been noticed that worms or virus damage the remote system of computer that erase the data (Cresson Wood, 2002). Moreover, cascade volumes are being sent by worms into the mail server of the enterprise and important files of company can be attacked. Therefore, criminals with the use of phishing can access the sensitive information such as credit card information, passwords or usernames and thus important can be theft by the hackers (Dlamini, 2013). Threats 4: Hacking Hacking is done by the attackers to erase or steal the information for their own purpose or just for sake of fun. Moreover, SQL injection is done by the hackers to enter into the security system of the company so that confidential information can be accessed and publish it in public. The hackers try to break the system so that details about customers, employees, strategies plan, and worksheet plan can be robbed and use it for their business (Fitzgerald, 2007). Apart from that, it has been observed while being engaged as CISO that number of marketers were willing to invest for protecting themselves from the threat of hacking so that they maintain their workplace safe and secure. Further, a breach is created by the hackers so that information can be stole while information is being shared over network (Gray, 2006). Solutions In order to protect the important documents or file from the possible threat, the security department of IT system can develop the following layers: First Layer: The prevention technology like RSS method can be effective for the group member in activating suspect element. On the other hand, the anomalous request has to be monitored that may have been received in e-mails (Boihme, 2013). Moreover, the intrusion prevention system can be useful in knowing the threats as the system can monitor the unexpected entries and data traffic. Second Layer: In this layer, a defence has to be added to get protection from virus. Moreover, when an antivirus system is being installed then prevention of back door has to be activated so that any virus could not enter into the system (Warley, 2011). Further, security management system has to be implemented for better protection from malicious threat or viruses. Third Layer: The internet security system has to be enforced for acknowledging vulnerability with business opportunities. Therefore, using the calculation, the system has to be installed and appropriate vulnerable has to be selected with protective measures. Thus, it can be effective in lowering down the risk (Coronado, 2012). Moreover, external security threats can be controlled through this system. Situational Crime Prevention Framework The framework can be valuable in forming strategies so that security virus can be prevented along with phishing and blended attacks. Existing Approaches to the situational prevention The framework is effective in building internal connection among the security breaches for the organizations. According to Garber (2012), instrumental fusion is developed by situational crime which allows in structuring activity among traditional crime and organizational. Moreover, the situation lens can help organization in scanning the malicious code or activity of virus that may be delivered by hackers through e-mails. On the other hand, MacGillivray (2013) mentioned that spillover effect can be useful in limiting the future security breaches in context to selected multinational enterprises. Therefore, organization can be able to track information related to rob information, products, etc from the prevention framework. Apart from that, Michael (2012) pointed that hypotheses structure of knowledge has been developed by situational crime prevention and it helps in directing the staffs as per routine wise. Further, flexibility is being increased and maintenance of proper security can be gained and affect of external threat can be lowered down. On the other side, Oshri, Kotlarsky Hirsch (2007) discussed that providing assistance and guidance to other can be valuable in avoiding number of security attacks with the system of information technology. Therefore, the situational crime prevention can be effective in controlling the security problem from the workplace of MNC. Further, the framework can provide guideline to CISO for including staffs so that higher monitor can be done on the illegal activities of the hackers or cyber attackers. Law Multinational Enterprise Current Law Privacy and Electronic Communication Regulations 2003: The organizations can adopt the system under data protection act section 11 that can help the individual in controlling security whenever there is an unexpected mail from the direct market. Moreover, the regulation provides assistance in the use of communication and electronic media such as cold calls, texts, e-mails, etc if it is employed for marketing (Padayachee, 2012). Terrorism Act 2006: The act delivers the guideline for developing wide array of offences in regards to information security terrorism. In section 19 of the act, it has been mentioned that organization should disclose hacking information rate from IT system (Cs.jhu.edu, 2015). Malicious Communication Act1988: The legal articles can be made by the company for providing information to other parties. Moreover, the act requires that before sending any data malicious activities has to be addressed so that it does not affect other network or system. Therefore, the information can be transferred in more secure manner. Proposed Laws for Multinational Organizations Privacy and Electronic Communication Regulations 2011: The information security can be maintained and secured in much better way as a CISO under this law. The amendment policy of Regulations Act 2011 proposes that company has to oblige it in regards to use of cookies in social sites or internet websites and also receiving mails in the mail server (Sans.org, 2015). Therefore, more secure system can be developed for the information system. Digital Economy Act 2011: This particular act can assist the company in regulating appropriate media for preventing threat whenever the information is being shared within the network or adopting market opportunities on the basis of networking websites of social media (Tina, 2012). On the other hand, digital media act 2010 is effective in dealing with issues related to online such as obligations from the providers of internet service. Therefore, act can help in handling online security of the company. International Scope Viruses: The problem of virus is being faced by many domestic industries along with international ones. The virus attack seriously damages the important information of the company. For instance, in 2008 around 10% of the computer system was affected that were linked to internet by the Morris Worm. Further, it has been found from the report that almost 60000 computers are affected by Morris Worm and access the data available in the computers (Gilbert, 2012). Therefore, due to this worm many industries of world were left with missing important files. Moreover, other viruses such as Trojan Horses, Mapson, trile.C, etc are damaging the computer system of world entities. Phishing: Phishing is also one of the major international problems that affect the information security of the world companies. For instance, Cornell University student received an e-mail with the subject of IT Service Desk Support in January 2015. Further, in the mail it was required that student has to upgrade their personal university email account and they were asked to provide details about the bank account into the mail body of the system (Bristol.ac.uk, 2015). Therefore, it can be understood that, phishing can reach out to global companies as well and make them to do what are feed by the cyber criminals. Hack: Hacking is one of the prime threats in global scenario. Many of baking industry is subjected to hacking. The number of hackers tries to enter into the system of banking industry in order to exploit the information so that they can either use it for their own purpose or destroy it. Therefore, numbers of bankers are actively involved in anti hacker program to safeguard the information from illegal hacking (Gilbert, 2012). For instance, New York Times internal network was hacked in 2002 by a hacker and information was accessed from the database of NYT. Moreover, Mark Zuckerbergs personal facebook page was hacked in 2013 (Dlamini, 2013). Blended Attacks: The blended attack has risen in recent years internationally. Due to this attack numbers of small firm are not able to secure their server and attackers attack the system and access data. For example, in October 2010 a virus was discovered named Zeus MitMo in order to defraud web banking users. Therefore, the attackers managed to get the authentication code that was sent by the bank and as a result they emptied the bank account of customers (Bullguard.com, 2015). Therefore, cyber criminals can send viruses to any location via emails or instant message to enter into the information system of the users or companies for their own benefit. The other virus such as love bug has potential to destroy the information. Conclusion From the whole report, it can be concluded that information security system should be prime focus to protect the files or documents from the potential threat of hacking, blended attacks, phishing and viruses. However, the report has concentrated in understanding the possible effect of threats and proposing solution that can help in lowering down the impact of those online threats. On the other hand, the role of Chief Information Security Officer is important in addressing the threat that can hamper the industry and its various departments and overall workplace. Apart from that, situational crime prevention framework is effective in acknowledging the possible threat and provided some idea that is helpful in mitigating the information security risk. Moreover, it also helped CISO to identifying the threats and provides training to staffs for tacking the threat issues. Further, the current and proposed law is valuable in facing internet challenges and also international scope has been st udied to know the impact of online threats. References Armstrong, S., Simer, L., Spaniol, L. (2011). Models of technology management at the community college: The role of the chief information officer. New Directions For Community Colleges, 2011(154), 87-95. doi:10.1002/cc.449 Boihme, R. (2013). The Economics of Information Security and Privacy. 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